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How to Make Mushrooms Last Longer in the Fridge
Say farewell to funky fungi.
It’s never fun to reach into the fridge and find food that’s clearly past its “best by” date, but mushrooms are especially unappetizing past their prime. After all, few things turn the tummy like unexpectedly slimy substances.
Unfortunately, this particular produce has a short shelf life, making the slippery 'shroom problem pretty common. But there are specific practices that can prolong the life of your mushrooms, beginning with deciding which fungi to buy in the first place.
As a sustainably-minded, plant-based registered dietitian, Sharon Palmer, R.D.N., practices such mushroom preservation techniques. To shop and store your mushrooms like a pro, keep reading for Palmer’s 'shroom-saving secrets.
What to consider when buying mushrooms
While it can be tough to resist the allure of pre-sliced mushrooms, unless you plan on eating them ASAP, Palmer advises opting for whole mushrooms because they’ll last longer. “When you slice them, you increase the surface area exposed to light and air, causing the cells in the mushrooms to break down more rapidly, which reduces their shelf life,” she says.
Additionally, if you have the option of buying your mushrooms from a local grower, do it. “Many farmers’ markets offer mushrooms now, and they usually are freshly harvested and last longer,” Palmer says.
When selecting which specific 'shrooms to add to your basket, Palmer advises carefully inspecting them for brown spots, slime, and odor, which are all signs they might be starting to turn. “Healthy mushrooms should have a neutral, earthy scent,” she says.
How to store your mushrooms
To make them last longer, mushrooms should be kept in the refrigerator rather than the pantry. “As food deteriorates, nutrients are lost,” Palmer says, so keeping those stored 'shrooms cool will also help you get the most nutritional value out of them.
It’s best to store mushrooms in a fridge-safe container that breathes slightly, like a cloth or plastic bag, to cut back on moisture that can make mushrooms go bad more quickly. You may also want to choose a container made from transparent material, such as glass, so that it’s harder to forget about your fungi—especially since they need to be used fairly soon after you get them home. It can take several days for produce to make the from-farm-to-supermarket-shelf journey, which means the clock is ticking. “Typically, mushrooms will not be at their best for more than five days or so after purchase, depending on when they were harvested,” Palmer says.
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How to prepare your mushrooms
When you’re ready to eat your mushrooms, you’ll want to give them a good rinse, but they may not need as much prep you think. “Many people spend too much time cleaning and trimming mushrooms,” Palmer says. “The whole mushroom is edible—stalks, tops, and all. There is no need to peel or trim them for cooking.” She recommends a simple light washing by rinsing 'shrooms in a colander or soaking them in water and then patting them dry.
Other ways to make your ’shroom supply last
If you still can’t seem to keep your mushrooms from melting down after trying the tips above, Palmer suggests you consider buying them frozen rather than fresh. Frozen mushrooms maintain all their nutrients but will keep for (much!) longer periods of time. If you prefer to buy fresh mushrooms and freeze them yourself, Palmer recommends taking one extra step before throwing them in the icebox. “I like to sauté them before freezing,” she says. “Some things are better if they are cooked slightly before freezing, mushrooms included—they retain their texture better when they are thawed.”
Canned mushrooms are an option, too. They’ll last for months versus the mere days fresh 'shrooms can stand in storage. Buying dehydrated mushrooms or dehydrating your own fresh mushrooms is yet another method for adding longevity to your 'shroom supply. “Dried mushrooms are commonly used in many cultures,” says Palmer. “You can use a dehydrator or an oven at low temp or even sun-dry mushrooms and then reconstitute them before cooking.”
By following these step-by-step instructions—starting when you shop for fungi up until the moment you’re ready to eat them—you too can say sayonara to slimy ’shrooms.